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Official DOL & USCIS Data: Current as of FY 2026 (Verified)
H1BIndex » States » Kentucky

Kentucky (KY)

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State Job Growth:-17.4%vs Q1 2025
Active Layoffs: 1.0%
Senior Roles (Lvl 3+): 43.5%
Full-Time Roles: 99.7%
Top Sponsor: Humana Inc.
Top Paying Role: Cloud Hde Iii ($185,700)
H1BIndex State Grade i
C
FY 2026
2023 A+
2024 A+
2025 A+
Total State Visa Volume i
347
Filings in FY 2026
Median State Salary i
$98,000
Standard yearly salary
True Purchasing Power i
$93,100
Adjusted for Cost of Living
USCIS Approval Rate i
100.0%
Official Adjudication

State Economic & Immigration Overview

An automated macro-level review of Kentucky's tech ecosystem.

Kentucky Hiring Grade

The job market in Kentucky created 347 total visa applications. Based on this hiring demand, the area secures an H1B Index Grade of "C".

Active Recruiting

Transferring workers is a primary hiring strategy in this state. Rather than bringing in new arrivals, 67.8% of applications shifted existing visa holders to new Kentucky employers.

State Taxes & Expenses

Before moving to Kentucky for a $98,000 salary, professionals must evaluate real expenses. After the 5.0% state tax and living costs, true purchasing power equals roughly $93,100.

Confirmed Approvals

The data shows a very safe hiring environment. Employers in Kentucky secure a 100.0% success rate on work visas and currently sponsor 102 professionals for permanent residency.

Expert Skill Sets

If you are a senior candidate, Kentucky offers a massive advantage. 43.5% of the sponsored opportunities in this state are engineered for highly experienced specialists.

Main Employment Hub

If you are moving to Kentucky, Louisville is the most active city for securing a work visa. Overall, the Professional, Scientific, and Tech Services industry provides the majority of these positions.

Layoff Radar & Risk Indicators

Minor Displacement Notice
Limited Layoff Activity: A small footprint of 1 companies in Kentucky (1.0%) reported recent staff cuts on their applications.

State Taxation

Adjusting the median salary for local cost of living and state taxes.
Gross Pay ($98,000)State Tax (-$4,900)Adjusted Pay ($93,100)
The average salary in Kentucky is $98,000. After taking out an estimated $4,900 for state taxes, you are left with about $93,100 before federal taxes and local costs.

State Employment Meta

State Hiring Scale: Businesses across Kentucky processed 347 applications. By grouping hires on single documents, they requested exactly 371 foreign workers.

Main Employment Area: The Professional, Scientific, and Tech Services field is driving the local economy, being responsible for 46.7% of the international talent hired in Kentucky.

Healthy Job Mix: Businesses across Kentucky submitted 347 requests with zero visa-dependent employers, proving a normal mix of local and foreign talent.

Statewide Visa Renewals (USCIS Dataset)

Renewed Visas (84.4%) First-Time Visas (15.6%)

High Job Security: 84.4% Moving to Kentucky is a stable career move. The local economy provides strong long-term employment continuity.

Talent Sourcing Pipeline

Are companies hiring fresh talent or poaching from competitors?
Fresh Hires (32.2%)Corporate Poaching (67.8%)

State Wage Premium

$4,369 Above Legal Minimum

On average, employers in Kentucky offer salaries that are $4,369 higher than the baseline prevailing wage required by the Department of Labor.

10-Year Salary Trends

Comparing state-level base compensation growth for temporary H-1B visas versus permanent Green Cards (PERM).
Long-Term Gain: +52.0%. The average salary here is notably higher now than in 2016.
Lower Base Pay: -$4,104. Companies in this region pay 4.3% less for permanent workers compared to temporary staff in 2026.

O*NET Wage Level Distribution

Experience requirements matched against pay tiers across the state.
Experience LevelTotal FilingsCohort SizeMinimum BaseMedian Salary
Entry Level (Level I)4412.7%$43,590$69,250
Qualified (Level II)14140.6%$60,000$90,831
Experienced (Level III)6919.9%$72,000$118,719
Fully Competent (Level IV)8223.6%$62,880$130,645
Not Disclosed (Blank)113.2%$90,200$244,600
City/Metro AreaWorkforce %City Median PayWage (Level IV)
Louisville, KY56.2% (195 Filings)$95,13228.2%
Lexington, KY8.9% (31 Filings)$75,0006.5%
Erlanger, KY6.6% (23 Filings)$140,00052.2%
Frankfort, KY5.2% (18 Filings)$113,00022.2%
Florence, KY4.0% (14 Filings)$114,4000.0%
Covington, KY2.9% (10 Filings)$94,43220.0%
La Grange, KY1.4% (5 Filings)$142,80860.0%
Richmond, KY1.2% (4 Filings)$81,0000.0%
Union, KY1.2% (4 Filings)$111,7200.0%
Hopkinsville, KY1.2% (4 Filings)$124,0710.0%
Bowling Green, KY0.9% (3 Filings)$83,9400.0%
Georgetown, KY0.9% (3 Filings)$114,48333.3%
Ashland, KY0.6% (2 Filings)$150,7750.0%
Bardstown, KY0.6% (2 Filings)$70,2750.0%
Highland Heights, KY0.6% (2 Filings)$105,0000.0%
Fisherville, KY0.6% (2 Filings)$140,00050.0%
Russellville, KY0.6% (2 Filings)$90,0000.0%
Crestwood, KY0.3% (1 Filings)$140,585100.0%
Crestview Hills, KY0.3% (1 Filings)$65,7190.0%
Carrollton, KY0.3% (1 Filings)$95,0000.0%
Cynthiana, KY0.3% (1 Filings)$80,6210.0%
Dayton, KY0.3% (1 Filings)$95,0440.0%
Elizabethtown, KY0.3% (1 Filings)$119,0000.0%
Elzabethtown, KY0.3% (1 Filings)$88,2750.0%
Lexington,, KY0.3% (1 Filings)$99,8400.0%
Hazard, KY0.3% (1 Filings)$64,4800.0%
Glendale, KY0.3% (1 Filings)$80,0000.0%
Fort Mitchell, KY0.3% (1 Filings)$79,7220.0%
Paducah, KY0.3% (1 Filings)$55,1410.0%
Louisville,, KY0.3% (1 Filings)$76,5430.0%
Lousiville, KY0.3% (1 Filings)$103,834100.0%
Morganfield, KY0.3% (1 Filings)$43,5900.0%
Pikeville, KY0.3% (1 Filings)$350,0000.0%
Park Hills, KY0.3% (1 Filings)$124,8000.0%
Paris, KY0.3% (1 Filings)$273,5200.0%
Prospect, KY0.3% (1 Filings)$173,9300.0%
Robard, KY0.3% (1 Filings)$70,0000.0%
Richomond, KY0.3% (1 Filings)$350,0000.0%
Russell Springs, KY0.3% (1 Filings)$88,5000.0%
Vanceburg, KY0.3% (1 Filings)$71,0530.0%

Most Poached Roles

Roles with the highest volume of H-1B transfers, indicating aggressive headhunting.
Role & Transfer Pay Total Transferred

Dominant Industries

Distribution of cases by broad industry sector.
Professional, Scientific, and Tech Services
46.7%
Corporate Services
15.9%
Manufacturing
10.4%
Educational Services
10.1%
Healthcare & Social Assistance
8.1%

Historical Retention Rate

Year-over-year percentage of successful visa renewals and extensions.

Noticing a difference in dates? Salary metrics reflect real-time DOL filings, while approval metrics rely on finalized USCIS historical data. View timelines

Sponsoring EmployerMarket ShareLCA CountMedian SalaryVs State Avg
Humana Inc.9.5%33$130,645+33.3% Avg
Tata Consultancy Services Limited6.9%24$87,318-10.9% Avg
V-Soft Consulting Group, Inc.5.2%18$83,500-14.8% Avg
Archer Daniels Midland Company4.6%16$160,000+63.3% Avg
University Of Kentucky3.7%13$65,000-33.7% Avg
Wipro Limited3.2%11$86,400-11.8% Avg
University Medical Center, Inc.2.6%9$78,587-19.8% Avg
Healthtech Solutions LLC2.3%8$114,000+16.3% Avg
University Of Louisville2.0%7$92,660-5.4% Avg
Ernst & Young U.S. LLP1.4%5$165,902+69.3% Avg
Ups Worldwide Forwarding, Inc.1.2%4$117,031+19.4% Avg
Accenture LLP1.2%4$119,100+21.5% Avg
Eastern Kentucky University1.2%4$81,000-17.3% Avg
Charter Communications, Inc.0.9%3$95,264-2.8% Avg
Fidelity Technology Group, LLC D/B/A Fidelity Investments0.9%3$100,547+2.6% Avg
Insight Global, LLC0.9%3$78,749-19.6% Avg
Churchill Downs Technology Initiatives Company0.9%3$118,719+21.1% Avg
Cognizant Technology Solutions Us Corp.0.9%3$90,813-7.3% Avg
Skill Voice Inc.0.9%3$100,630+2.7% Avg
Compunnel Software Group, Inc.0.9%3$90,850-7.3% Avg
Deloitte Consulting LLP0.9%3$73,237-25.3% Avg
Hcl America Inc.0.9%3$88,546-9.6% Avg
Amazon Data Services, Inc.0.9%3$185,700+89.5% Avg
Jabil Inc.0.9%3$93,683-4.4% Avg
Uofl Health - Louisville, Inc.0.9%3$64,303-34.4% Avg
American It Solutions, Inc.0.6%2$120,362+22.8% Avg
Baptist Health Medical Group, Inc.0.6%2$450,000+359.2% Avg
Prospect Infosystem, Inc.0.6%2$96,500-1.5% Avg
Mythri Consulting LLC0.6%2$96,000-2.0% Avg
Norton Healthcare Inc.0.6%2$167,440+70.9% Avg
Northern Kentucky University0.6%2$105,000+7.1% Avg
Toyota Boshoku America, Inc.0.6%2$135,000+37.8% Avg
Allied Informatics, Inc.0.6%2$90,000-8.2% Avg
Tech Mahindra (Americas), Inc.0.6%2$98,000Market Rate
Lex Nimble Solutions Inc.0.6%2$114,754+17.1% Avg
Toyota Motor North America, Inc.0.6%2$114,483+16.8% Avg
Fayette County Public Schools0.6%2$50,586-48.4% Avg
Infosys Limited0.6%2$72,509-26.0% Avg
Haier Us Appliance Solutions Inc.0.6%2$133,800+36.5% Avg
Kfc Corporation0.6%2$135,262+38.0% Avg
Job Title in StateLCA CountMedian PaySalary VarianceLegal Wage Premium
Software Developer14$94,900$48,186 Range+$2,298 Over Min
Medical Technologist10$77,885$26,645 Range+$29,775 Over Min
Architect8$80,806$41,995 Range+$11,002 Over Min
Developer7$90,813$24,187 RangeBaseline Pay
Assistant Professor6$120,000$43,656 Range+$56,060 Over Min
Software Engineer5$118,719$18,169 Range+$6,025 Over Min
Senior Software Engineer5$130,645$14,245 RangeBaseline Pay
Director Of Delivery & Recruiting “ It Consulting5$85,000$15,000 RangeBaseline Pay
Technical Recruiter4$69,500$12,000 RangeBaseline Pay
Lead Software Engineer4$130,645Fixed PayBaseline Pay
Senior Data Analyst4$113,000Fixed Pay+$6,442 Over Min
Packaged App Development Assoc Manager4$119,100$24,190 Range+$24,190 Over Min
Analyst4$73,507Fixed PayBaseline Pay
Project Delivery Specialist3$73,237$3,536 RangeBaseline Pay
Instructor3$100,008$48,458 Range+$32,283 Over Min
Computer Programmer3$91,000$150 RangeBaseline Pay
Azure Data Factory Developer3$100,630Fixed Pay+$5,865 Over Min
Senior Application Architect3$128,000$4,400 Range+$16,200 Over Min
Senior Full Stack Engineer3$131,834$1,189 Range+$1,189 Over Min
Rn Float Pool Ii3$78,749Fixed PayBaseline Pay
Manager Jc50 - Computer Systems Engineers/Architects2$90,813Fixed PayBaseline Pay
Dot Net Developer2$114,754Fixed Pay+$24,316 Over Min
Engineer2$114,483Fixed Pay+$8,278 Over Min
Financial Risk Specialists - Kbgfjg201434-112$165,902Fixed Pay+$84,449 Over Min
Exceptional Child Visually Impaired Instructor2$50,586Fixed Pay+$3,926 Over Min
User Interface Designer2$74,391$9,433 RangeBaseline Pay
Senior Software Development Engineer2$131,500$1,500 Range+$36,735 Over Min
Sr. .Net Developer2$114,400Fixed Pay+$23,130 Over Min
Senior Solutions Architect2$138,034$7,389 Range+$16,811 Over Min
Postdoctoral Scholar2$63,214$1,786 Range+$14,313 Over Min
Process Engineer2$94,342$658 RangeBaseline Pay
Senior Database Administrator2$146,286Fixed Pay+$52,333 Over Min
Senior Data Engineer2$120,274$19,726 Range+$10,106 Over Min
Senior Applications Developer2$116,296Fixed Pay+$3,602 Over Min
Etl Tester2$86,271$9,729 Range+$13,034 Over Min
Lead Application Architect2$155,304$304 Range+$43,504 Over Min
It Operations Analyst Ii2$75,000Fixed PayBaseline Pay
.Net Developer2$96,500$500 Range+$6,062 Over Min
Staff Data Engineer2$135,262$9,214 Range+$9,214 Over Min
Test Lead2$88,546Fixed Pay+$4,462 Over Min
Fiscal YearYoY GrowthMaximumMedianTop-Heavy Skew iMinimum
2026In Progress$300,000$95,000+6.5% Skew$28.00/hr
2025+0.6%$400,000$89,086+10.0% Skew$17.00/hr
2024+4.9%$400,000$88,587+9.4% Skew$15.00/hr
2023+3.0%$400,000$84,443+7.8% Skew$11.00/hr
2022+4.4%$400,000$82,014+10.9% Skew$17.00/hr
2021+7.7%$400,000$78,582+10.5% Skew$11.00/hr
2020+3.4%$400,000$72,987+10.3% Skew$15.00/hr
2019+1.2%$400,000$70,574+12.3% Skew$16.00/hr
2018+9.0%$400,000$69,750+13.9% Skew$15.00/hr
2017+2.4%$400,000$64,000+17.3% Skew$13.00/hr
2016N/A$400,000$62,500+19.3% Skew$9.00/hr
Decision DateEmployerJob TitleCityStatus
Dec 30, 2025Amazon Data Services, Inc.Cloud Hardware Development Engineer IiiFlorenceCertified
Dec 30, 2025Humana Inc.Associate Director, Site Reliability EngineeringLouisvilleCertified
Dec 29, 2025Louisville Water CompanySenior Business System AnalystLouisvilleCertified
Dec 29, 2025Tata Consultancy Services LimitedTechnical LeadLouisvilleCertified
Dec 29, 2025Baptist Health Medical Group, Inc.Thoracic SurgeonLouisvilleCertified
Dec 26, 2025Aspire Systems Digital Transformation Inc.Computer ProgrammerLouisvilleCertified
Dec 26, 2025Amazon Data Services, Inc.Cloud Hde IiiFlorenceCertified
Dec 26, 2025Etown Pharmacy LLCPharmacistElizabethtownCertified
Dec 26, 2025Wipro LimitedDomain Consultant L2Fort MitchellCertified
Dec 26, 2025Murray State UniversityInstructor/Laboratory Technician Iii, Agricultural ChemistHopkinsvilleCertified
Dec 24, 2025Hcl America Inc.Test LeadLouisvilleCertified
Dec 24, 2025Humana Inc.Principal Solutions ArchitectLouisvilleCertified
Dec 24, 2025Ernst & Young U.S. LLPComputer And Information Systems Managers-Kboeytest12987-30LouisvilleCertified
Dec 24, 2025Hm Health Solutions, Inc.Senior Business Systems AnalystLouisvilleCertified
Dec 24, 2025Humana Inc.Lead Solutions ArchitectLouisvilleCertified
Dec 24, 2025Amazon Data Services, Inc.Cloud Hde IiiFlorenceCertified
Dec 23, 2025Hcl America Inc.Test LeadLouisvilleCertified
Dec 23, 2025Riverside Healthcare Association, Inc. D/B/A Riverside HealthSr. Sitecore DeveloperLouisvilleCertified
Dec 23, 2025Tata Consultancy Services LimitedAnalystLouisvilleCertified
Dec 23, 2025Prospect Infosystem, Inc..Net DeveloperFrankfortCertified
Dec 23, 2025Humana Inc.Senior Application ArchitectLouisvilleCertified
Dec 22, 2025Humana Inc.Business Intelligence LeadCrestwoodCertified
Dec 22, 2025Humana Inc.Senior Software EngineerLouisvilleCertified
Dec 22, 2025Humana Inc.Lead Software EngineerLouisvilleCertified
Dec 22, 2025Humana Inc.Lead Software EngineerLouisvilleCertified
Dec 19, 2025Humana Inc.Senior Technology Leadership ProfessionalLouisvilleCertified
Dec 19, 2025United Pharma Technologies, Inc.Process Validation EngineerLexington,Certified
Dec 19, 2025Erp Analysts, Inc.Mulesoft DeveloperLouisvilleCertified
Dec 19, 2025Humana Inc.Senior Cybersecurity EngineerLouisvilleCertified
Dec 19, 2025Tata Consultancy Services LimitedSoftware DeveloperLouisvilleCertified
Dec 19, 2025Boghos Tech LLCSoftware Engineer (Azure Databricks)LouisvilleCertified
Dec 18, 2025Tata Consultancy Services LimitedArchitectLouisvilleCertified
Dec 18, 2025Archer Daniels Midland CompanyMadjv Application LeadErlangerCertified
Dec 18, 2025University Of KentuckyResearch AnalystLexingtonCertified
Dec 18, 2025Kentucky Community And Technical College SystemInstructorAshlandCertified
Dec 18, 2025Tech Mahindra (Americas), Inc.Mechanical EngineerLouisvilleCertified
Dec 18, 2025V-Soft Consulting Group, Inc.Director Of Delivery & Recruiting “ It ConsultingLouisvilleCertified
Dec 18, 2025V-Soft Consulting Group, Inc.Director Of Delivery & Recruiting “ It ConsultingLouisvilleCertified
Dec 18, 2025Comcast Cable Communications, LLCSenior Node.Js EngineeringLouisvilleCertified
Dec 18, 2025V-Soft Consulting Group, Inc.Technical RecruiterLouisvilleCertified
Dec 18, 2025V-Soft Consulting Group, Inc.Technical RecruiterLouisvilleCertified
Dec 17, 2025Baptist Health Medical Group, Inc.Sleep Medicine PhysicianLouisvilleCertified
Dec 17, 2025Healthtech Solutions LLCSenior Data AnalystFrankfortCertified
Dec 17, 2025Archer Daniels Midland CompanyAnalytics Functional Lead IErlangerCertified
Dec 17, 2025Certainteed Gypsum, Inc.Process EngineerCarrolltonCertified
Dec 17, 2025Northern Kentucky UniversityAssistant Professor, Computer Science & Software EngineeringHighland HeightsCertified
Dec 17, 2025Tata Consultancy Services LimitedDatabase AdministratorLouisvilleCertified
Dec 16, 2025University Medical Center, Inc.Medical TechnologistLouisvilleCertified
Dec 16, 2025University Medical Center, Inc.Medical Technologist CytogenicLouisvilleCertified
Dec 16, 2025Humana Inc.Associate Director, Data EngineeringLouisvilleCertified

State Intelligence (FAQ)

Common questions and insights regarding Kentucky.

What are the estimated state taxes for professionals in Kentucky?
Based on local tax brackets (5.0%), an employee earning the $98,000 median will see around $4,900 withheld for state-level taxes.

What is the best-paying market in Kentucky?
Currently, Louisville operates as the most lucrative market in Kentucky, offering professionals a median wage of $95,132.

What are the Green Card chances for H-1B workers in Kentucky?
During this cycle, employers in Kentucky filed 102 permanent Green Card applications, yielding a 29.4% retention rate.