Cupertino, CA
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H1BIndex City Grade
i
C
FY 2026
2023
A+
2024
A+
2025
A+
City Visa Volume i
817
Filings in FY 2026
Median City Pay i
$183,975
Typical yearly salary
True Purchasing Power i
$121,268
Adjusted for Cost of Living
Green Card Rate i
2.30%
Transition to Residency
City Data Overview
An automated review of Cupertino's tech ecosystem, salaries, and residency sponsorship.Consistent Hiring: "C"
Companies in Cupertino sponsor foreign workers at a normal pace. We logged 817 visa requests, earning a solid H1B Index Score of "C".
On-Site Preference
Employers in this region usually require you to be local. Only a small 6.1% of sponsored workers manage to get out-of-state remote roles.
Core Internal Teams
Most businesses in this city hire directly for their own daily needs. Around 97.6% of sponsored workers focus entirely on internal tasks.
High Salary Growth
Gaining experience pays off well in this city. Moving from an entry-level job to a senior role multiplies your base pay by 2.0x.
Low Experience Required
This market is a great starting point for permanent residency. Local companies only require an average of 24 months of experience.
Maximum Job Safety
Sponsors processing the 817 applications in this region report exactly 0% staff reductions. At the same time, authorities process a small 0.1% visa denial rate.
Layoff Radar & Risk Indicators
Clean Layoff Record
Zero Job Cuts: There are no active reports of layoffs from companies hiring in Cupertino.
Top Companies
The leading companies driving the foreign talent market in Cupertino.Apple Inc.
739 Local Filings
$184,639
Market Rate
Annapurna Labs (U.S.) Inc.
11 Local Filings
$187,741
Market Rate
Amazon Data Services, Inc.
4 Local Filings
$229,700
+24.9% City Avg
Tata Consultancy Services Limited
4 Local Filings
$119,216
-35.2% City Avg
U.S. Bank National Association
4 Local Filings
$142,797
-22.4% City Avg
Yahoo Holdings Inc.
4 Local Filings
$201,760
+9.7% City Avg
Indotronix International Corporation
3 Local Filings
$156,000
-15.2% City Avg
Haidilao Restaurant Group, Inc.
2 Local Filings
$66,893
-63.6% City Avg
Hiring & Green Card Data
How companies acquire and retain talent.Talent Origin Pipeline
Fresh Hires (67.9%)Transfers/Poached (32.1%)
Green Card (PERM) Conversion i
2.30% of active filings transition to residency.
10-Year Salary Trends
Tracking the 10-year salary growth for tech workers in Cupertino. Strong Regional Wage Growth: +48.9%. Total average pay baselines inside this localized job hub have expanded steadily over the ten-year window.
Lower Permanent Wage Baseline: -$40,641. Local data reveals current permanent residency filings match a 22.1% reduction compared to temporary contractor price values.
Most Common Job Titles i
The most frequently sponsored positions.Job Title & Market DataTotal Approvals
13.2% Share
108
12.4% Share
101
4.4% Share
36
4.4% Share
36
2.8% Share
23
O*NET Wage Level Distribution
Experience requirements matched against pay tiers.| Experience Level | Total Filings | Cohort Size | Minimum Base | Median Salary |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Entry Level (Level I) | 17 | 2.1% | $66,892 | $105,000 |
| Qualified (Level II) | 91 | 11.1% | $87,360 | $196,200 |
| Experienced (Level III) | 74 | 9.1% | $112,900 | $158,995 |
| Fully Competent (Level IV) | 159 | 19.5% | $118,500 | $211,536 |
| Not Disclosed (Blank) | 476 | 58.3% | $120,000 | $181,532 |
Top Local Industries
The top sectors operating in Cupertino.| Economic Sector | Total Filings | Market Share | Median Pay |
|---|---|---|---|
| Manufacturing | 755 | 92.4% | $184,639 |
| Professional, Scientific, and Tech Services | 27 | 3.3% | $139,464 |
| Information & Tech | 11 | 1.3% | $201,760 |
| Unspecified / Blank | 9 | 1.1% | $123,323 |
| Retail Trade | 6 | 0.7% | $197,150 |
| Finance & Insurance | 5 | 0.6% | $146,307 |
| Wholesale Trade | 2 | 0.2% | $115,482 |
| Construction | 1 | 0.1% | $87,360 |
| Healthcare & Social Assistance | 1 | 0.1% | $125,133 |
Law Firms & Third-Party Work i
Leading legal counsel for visas.Law Firm & Market DataTotal Approvals
93.8% Share
743
0.5% Share
4
0.3% Share
2
0.3% Share
2
0.3% Share
2
Top Third-Party End Clients i
Where consultants are deployed.End Client & Placement DataTotal Approvals
15.0% Share
3
15.0% Share
3
15.0% Share
3
10.0% Share
2
10.0% Share
2
Highest Density Zip Codes i
The most active areas for talent.Zip Code & Hub DemographicsTotal Approvals
99.5% Hub Share
813
0.2% Hub Share
2
0.2% Hub Share
2
Historical Visa Volume
10-Year Labor Condition Application history for Cupertino.💡 Click on the legend labels below to filter data.
Historical Green Card Data
10-Year Permanent Residency sponsorship volume.💡 Click on the legend labels below to filter data.
Noticing a difference in dates? Salary metrics reflect real-time DOL filings, while approval metrics rely on finalized USCIS historical data. View timelines
Complete Employer List
A detailed ledger of all employers operating in Cupertino.| Local Employer | Total Filings | Market Share | Maximum Salary | Median Salary | Minimum Salary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apple Inc. | 739 | 90.5% | $525,000 | $184,639 | $112,900 |
| Annapurna Labs (U.S.) Inc. | 11 | 1.3% | $245,000 | $187,741 | $176,696 |
| Amazon Data Services, Inc. | 4 | 0.5% | $261,500 | $229,700 | $187,741 |
| Tata Consultancy Services Limited | 4 | 0.5% | $158,671 | $119,216 | $107,578 |
| U.S. Bank National Association | 4 | 0.5% | $163,937 | $142,797 | $127,773 |
| Yahoo Holdings Inc. | 4 | 0.5% | $212,121 | $201,760 | $190,819 |
| Indotronix International Corporation | 3 | 0.4% | $156,000 | $156,000 | $104,000 |
| Haidilao Restaurant Group, Inc. | 2 | 0.2% | $106,662 | $66,893 | $66,893 |
| Saviynt, Inc. | 2 | 0.2% | $220,000 | $181,616 | $181,293 |
| Beamable Engineering Inc. | 2 | 0.2% | $105,000 | $91,500 | $78,000 |
| Amazon Web Services, Inc. | 2 | 0.2% | $187,741 | $184,517 | $181,293 |
| Alpha In Bay, Inc. | 2 | 0.2% | $100,000 | $83,446 | $66,893 |
| Amazon.com Services LLC | 2 | 0.2% | $247,800 | $198,075 | $148,350 |
| Sunway Communication Inc. | 2 | 0.2% | $140,000 | $130,000 | $120,000 |
| Splashtop Inc. | 2 | 0.2% | $201,600 | $201,600 | $201,600 |
| Inspyr Solutions, LLC | 2 | 0.2% | $149,760 | $136,542 | $123,323 |
| Infosys Limited | 2 | 0.2% | $225,078 | $182,260 | $139,443 |
| Align Traders Inc. | 1 | 0.1% | $149,366 | $149,365 | $149,365 |
| Aac Technologies Irvine, Inc. | 1 | 0.1% | $139,443 | $139,443 | $139,443 |
| Amazon Data Services, Inc. | 1 | 0.1% | $290,000 | $290,000 | $290,000 |
| Alcatraz Ai, Inc. | 1 | 0.1% | $145,000 | $145,000 | $145,000 |
| Brex Inc. | 1 | 0.1% | $172,931 | $146,307 | $146,307 |
| Autodesk, Inc. | 1 | 0.1% | $283,800 | $231,193 | $231,193 |
| Home Depot Management Company LLC | 1 | 0.1% | $139,725 | $139,725 | $139,725 |
| Hcl America Inc. | 1 | 0.1% | $139,443 | $139,443 | $139,443 |
| Goodrich Corporation | 1 | 0.1% | $250,000 | $164,403 | $164,403 |
| Denken Solutions, Inc. | 1 | 0.1% | $129,792 | $129,792 | $129,792 |
| Byd Electronic America Corp. | 1 | 0.1% | $85,000 | $81,598 | $81,598 |
| Capgemini America Inc. | 1 | 0.1% | $166,000 | $166,000 | $166,000 |
| Mettle Solutions, LLC | 1 | 0.1% | $325,000 | $226,138 | $226,138 |
| Luminacore Ai, Inc. | 1 | 0.1% | $155,000 | $149,365 | $149,365 |
| Kivyo Inc. | 1 | 0.1% | $102,877 | $102,877 | $102,877 |
| Kforce Inc. | 1 | 0.1% | $187,200 | $156,853 | $156,853 |
| Juniper Networks, Inc. | 1 | 0.1% | $132,579 | $98,218 | $98,218 |
| Informed, Inc. | 1 | 0.1% | $250,000 | $226,510 | $226,510 |
| Nextgen Consulting, Inc., | 1 | 0.1% | $139,443 | $139,443 | $139,443 |
| Move Sales, Inc. | 1 | 0.1% | $210,123 | $210,123 | $210,123 |
| Speed Construction And Development Inc. | 1 | 0.1% | $87,360 | $87,360 | $87,360 |
| Scadea Solutions, Inc. | 1 | 0.1% | $139,464 | $139,464 | $139,464 |
| Onai Inc. | 1 | 0.1% | $139,443 | $139,443 | $139,443 |
| Nwe Technology, Inc. | 1 | 0.1% | $168,000 | $168,000 | $168,000 |
| New Life Physical Therapy Services, PC | 1 | 0.1% | $142,813 | $125,133 | $125,133 |
| The Rapids Group Inc. | 1 | 0.1% | $139,443 | $139,443 | $139,443 |
| Tvu Networks Corporation | 1 | 0.1% | $110,000 | $110,000 | $110,000 |
| Tigerconnect, Inc. | 1 | 0.1% | $192,000 | $192,000 | $192,000 |
Complete Salary Matrix by Job Title
Salary breakdown across all job titles in this city.| Local Job Title | Total Filings | Salary Variance | Maximum Salary | Median Salary | Minimum Salary |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Software Development Engineering | 108 | $199,700 | $342,800 | $185,453 | $143,100 |
| Software Engineering Systems | 101 | $188,595 | $318,400 | $181,532 | $129,805 |
| Machine Learning | 36 | $246,400 | $393,800 | $206,757 | $147,400 |
| Software Engineering Applications | 36 | $189,837 | $342,800 | $205,482 | $152,963 |
| Tools And Automation Engineer | 23 | $175,795 | $305,600 | $164,154 | $129,805 |
| System Product Design Engineer | 17 | $171,000 | $318,400 | $185,869 | $147,400 |
| Software Development Engineer - Test | 16 | $188,595 | $318,400 | $181,316 | $129,805 |
| Engineering Project/Program | 16 | $185,600 | $305,600 | $173,396 | $120,000 |
| Design Verification | 15 | $177,595 | $318,400 | $160,553 | $140,805 |
| Strategic Sourcing Manager | 12 | $223,500 | $345,800 | $157,200 | $122,300 |
| Module Design Engineer | 12 | $167,309 | $318,400 | $174,144 | $151,091 |
| Design For Test Engineer | 11 | $164,795 | $305,600 | $171,138 | $140,805 |
| Software Development Engineer Ii | 10 | $26,900 | $210,600 | $187,741 | $183,700 |
| Software Development Engineer - Firmware | 10 | $166,967 | $318,400 | $198,384 | $151,433 |
| Software Development Engineering Manager | 9 | $187,052 | $393,800 | $216,590 | $206,748 |
| Software Engineering Systems Manager | 9 | $131,693 | $342,800 | $248,643 | $211,107 |
| Hardware Systems Engineering | 8 | $115,476 | $272,100 | $186,214 | $156,624 |
| Fe Engineering | 8 | $129,451 | $272,100 | $160,553 | $142,649 |
| Wireless Systems Engineering | 8 | $149,241 | $312,200 | $198,882 | $162,959 |
| Machine Learning Research | 7 | $160,598 | $318,400 | $199,534 | $157,802 |
| Wireless Systems Validation Engineer | 7 | $191,728 | $318,400 | $181,532 | $126,672 |
| Non-Component Epm | 7 | $138,130 | $305,600 | $176,600 | $167,470 |
| Manufacturing Quality | 7 | $94,407 | $236,700 | $145,205 | $142,293 |
| Senior Software Engineer | 6 | $65,744 | $201,600 | $149,552 | $135,856 |
| Data Scientist | 6 | $133,500 | $305,600 | $191,366 | $172,100 |
| Software Development Engineer - Security | 6 | $121,457 | $318,400 | $222,430 | $196,943 |
| Software Integrity Engineer | 6 | $144,490 | $291,400 | $183,020 | $146,910 |
| Software Engineering Applications Manager | 6 | $131,693 | $342,800 | $248,643 | $211,107 |
| Module Test Instrumentation & Automation Engineer | 5 | $111,547 | $272,100 | $185,224 | $160,553 |
| Vlsi Cad Engineering | 5 | $143,410 | $272,100 | $183,783 | $128,690 |
| Operations Eng Project Manager | 5 | $136,695 | $281,900 | $145,205 | $145,205 |
| Component Epm | 5 | $113,072 | $313,500 | $213,512 | $200,428 |
| Systems Design Engineering | 5 | $111,865 | $258,600 | $162,959 | $146,735 |
| Module Systems Engineer | 4 | $111,547 | $272,100 | $169,163 | $160,553 |
| Rf/Analog/Mixed Signal Engineering | 4 | $137,300 | $318,400 | $190,673 | $181,100 |
| Machine Learning Manager | 4 | $131,693 | $342,800 | $232,616 | $211,107 |
| Product Design Epm | 4 | $193,300 | $365,400 | $201,714 | $172,100 |
| Software Development Engineer - Data | 4 | $137,300 | $318,400 | $231,832 | $181,100 |
| Software Development Engineer - Server | 4 | $119,137 | $272,100 | $196,016 | $152,963 |
| Product Design Engineering | 4 | $150,349 | $305,600 | $182,333 | $155,251 |
| Hardware Development | 4 | $62,267 | $213,700 | $160,222 | $151,433 |
| Silicon Validation Engineering | 4 | $117,672 | $272,100 | $175,800 | $154,428 |
| Power Engineering | 3 | $160,598 | $318,400 | $160,553 | $157,802 |
| Reliability Engineering | 3 | $117,057 | $272,100 | $158,995 | $155,043 |
| Silicon Prototype Engineering | 3 | $124,700 | $272,100 | $162,959 | $147,400 |
| Research Science | 3 | $318,900 | $455,200 | $165,422 | $136,300 |
| Product Quality | 3 | $111,652 | $281,900 | $170,248 | $170,248 |
| Supply Chain Program Manager | 3 | $108,300 | $236,700 | $142,293 | $128,400 |
| Strategic Business Development | 3 | $98,542 | $274,500 | $186,830 | $175,958 |
| Ww Pp Supply Demand Planning | 3 | $97,800 | $244,100 | $146,300 | $146,300 |
Historical Compensation Averages
Year-over-year salary data comparing historical averages.| Fiscal Year | YoY Growth | Maximum | Median | Average | Minimum |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | In Progress | $327,900 | $183,741 | $182,903 | $66,560 |
| 2025 | +3.0% | $392,000 | $179,950 | $177,585 | $60,320 |
| 2024 | -0.2% | $350,000 | $174,713 | $171,454 | $60,320 |
| 2023 | +2.9% | $325,116 | $175,000 | $170,636 | $49,920 |
| 2022 | +6.2% | $348,700 | $170,113 | $169,713 | $41,600 |
| 2021 | +3.3% | $380,000 | $160,125 | $160,029 | $56,160 |
| 2020 | +19.6% | $324,917 | $155,000 | $155,178 | $52,000 |
| 2019 | -2.6% | $330,000 | $129,563 | $129,984 | $72,800 |
| 2018 | +2.3% | $250,000 | $133,016 | $132,785 | $49,920 |
| 2017 | +5.3% | $590,000 | $130,000 | $128,391 | $39,520 |
| 2016 | - | $390,000 | $123,409 | $119,726 | $27,040 |
Recent Visa Applications (FY 2026)
Raw, unedited federal disclosures showing individual labor applications filed in this city.| Decision Date | Employer | Job Title | Base Pay | Wage Level | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 31, 2025 | Apple Inc. | Research Science | $284,900 | Level IV | Certified - Withdrawn |
| Dec 31, 2025 | Apple Inc. | Machine Learning | $226,158 | Level IV | Certified - Withdrawn |
| Dec 31, 2025 | Apple Inc. | Machine Learning | $226,158 | Level IV | Certified - Withdrawn |
| Dec 31, 2025 | Apple Inc. | Manufacturing Quality | $142,293 | Level III | Certified - Withdrawn |
| Dec 31, 2025 | Apple Inc. | Wireless Systems Engineering | $213,595 | Level IV | Certified - Withdrawn |
| Dec 31, 2025 | Apple Inc. | Human Interface Designer | $294,299 | Level IV | Certified - Withdrawn |
| Dec 31, 2025 | Apple Inc. | Instrumentation Calibration Dev I&S | $207,800 | Level IV | Certified - Withdrawn |
| Dec 31, 2025 | Apple Inc. | Software Engineering Systems | $151,433 | N/A | Certified - Withdrawn |
| Dec 30, 2025 | Apple Inc. | Hardware Systems Engineering | $186,285 | N/A | Certified - Withdrawn |
| Dec 30, 2025 | Apple Inc. | Fe Engineering | $151,433 | N/A | Certified - Withdrawn |
| Dec 30, 2025 | Apple Inc. | Strategic Sourcing Manager | $132,101 | Level III | Certified - Withdrawn |
| Dec 30, 2025 | Apple Inc. | Tools And Automation Engineer | $164,154 | Level III | Certified - Withdrawn |
| Dec 30, 2025 | Apple Inc. | Machine Learning Research | $180,128 | Level III | Certified - Withdrawn |
| Dec 30, 2025 | Apple Inc. | Acoustics Engineering | $151,433 | N/A | Certified - Withdrawn |
| Dec 30, 2025 | Apple Inc. | Software Development Engineer | $194,875 | Level IV | Certified - Withdrawn |
| Dec 30, 2025 | Apple Inc. | Engineering Project/Program | $132,579 | Level II | Certified - Withdrawn |
| Dec 30, 2025 | Apple Inc. | Test Engineering | $194,875 | Level IV | Certified - Withdrawn |
| Dec 30, 2025 | Apple Inc. | Design Verification | $151,433 | N/A | Certified - Withdrawn |
| Dec 30, 2025 | Apple Inc. | Asic Design Engineering | $140,805 | N/A | Certified - Withdrawn |
| Dec 30, 2025 | Apple Inc. | Module Design Engineer | $151,091 | Level II | Certified - Withdrawn |
| Dec 30, 2025 | Apple Inc. | Machine Learning | $211,536 | Level IV | Certified - Withdrawn |
| Dec 30, 2025 | Apple Inc. | Sipi Engineering | $151,433 | N/A | Certified - Withdrawn |
| Dec 30, 2025 | Apple Inc. | Software Development Engineer - Test | $179,394 | N/A | Certified - Withdrawn |
| Dec 30, 2025 | Apple Inc. | Vlsi Cad Engineering | $128,690 | Level II | Certified - Withdrawn |
| Dec 30, 2025 | Apple Inc. | Engineering Project/Program | $125,153 | N/A | Certified - Withdrawn |
| Dec 30, 2025 | Apple Inc. | Mechanical Quality Engineering | $142,293 | Level III | Certified - Withdrawn |
| Dec 30, 2025 | Apple Inc. | Supply Chain Program Manager | $142,293 | Level III | Certified - Withdrawn |
| Dec 30, 2025 | Apple Inc. | Machine Learning Research | $199,534 | Level III | Certified - Withdrawn |
| Dec 30, 2025 | Apple Inc. | Software Engineering Systems | $199,107 | N/A | Certified - Withdrawn |
| Dec 30, 2025 | Apple Inc. | Software Development Engineering | $192,519 | N/A | Certified - Withdrawn |
| Dec 30, 2025 | Apple Inc. | Hardware Systems Engineering | $186,142 | N/A | Certified - Withdrawn |
| Dec 30, 2025 | Apple Inc. | Software Development Engineering | $204,518 | N/A | Certified - Withdrawn |
| Dec 30, 2025 | Apple Inc. | Data Scientist | $211,536 | Level IV | Certified - Withdrawn |
| Dec 30, 2025 | Apple Inc. | System Epm | $147,308 | N/A | Certified |
| Dec 30, 2025 | Apple Inc. | Silicon Prototype Engineering | $147,400 | N/A | Certified |
| Dec 30, 2025 | Apple Inc. | Strategic Business Development | $186,830 | N/A | Certified |
| Dec 30, 2025 | Amazon Data Services, Inc. | Software Development Engineer Ii | $187,741 | Level II | Certified |
| Dec 30, 2025 | Apple Inc. | Software Development Engineer - Test | $185,224 | N/A | Certified |
| Dec 30, 2025 | Apple Inc. | Design For Test Engineer | $151,433 | N/A | Certified - Withdrawn |
| Dec 30, 2025 | Apple Inc. | Machine Learning | $178,006 | Level III | Certified - Withdrawn |
| Dec 30, 2025 | Apple Inc. | Engineering Project/Program | $136,300 | Level III | Certified - Withdrawn |
| Dec 30, 2025 | Apple Inc. | Software Development Engineering | $211,536 | Level IV | Certified - Withdrawn |
| Dec 30, 2025 | Apple Inc. | Software Development Engineering | $199,107 | N/A | Certified - Withdrawn |
| Dec 30, 2025 | Apple Inc. | Machine Learning | $206,122 | N/A | Certified - Withdrawn |
| Dec 30, 2025 | Apple Inc. | Product Safety Engineering | $178,006 | Level III | Certified - Withdrawn |
| Dec 30, 2025 | Apple Inc. | Software Engineering Applications | $199,107 | N/A | Certified - Withdrawn |
| Dec 30, 2025 | Apple Inc. | Fe Engineer | $140,805 | N/A | Certified - Withdrawn |
| Dec 30, 2025 | Apple Inc. | Software Engineering Systems | $178,006 | Level III | Certified - Withdrawn |
| Dec 30, 2025 | Apple Inc. | Tools And Automation Engineer | $164,154 | Level III | Certified - Withdrawn |
| Dec 30, 2025 | Apple Inc. | Design Verification | $151,433 | N/A | Certified - Withdrawn |
City Specific Intelligence (FAQ)
Common questions and insights about Cupertino.What company hires the most international workers in Cupertino?
Apple Inc. is the leading sponsor in the area, filing 739 work visa requests recently.
What are the estimated taxes for foreign workers in Cupertino?
The state income tax is estimated at 9.3%, meaning an average earner will pay roughly $17,110 in local state deductions.
How far does a standard salary go in Cupertino?
After calculating state taxes and local living costs, the true purchasing power for an average professional here adjusts to about $121,268.